- Sparkling wines
- Charmat method ( short, long, reserve),
- Classic method (s.a., millesimal, reserve)
- White wines: young, aromatic, wood-aged, matured
- Rosé wines: young, aromatic, wood-aged, matured
- Red wines: young, aromatic, wood-aged, matured
- Sweet wines: young, aromatic, wood-aged, matured
- Wines from raisined grapes
- Liqueurs wines,
- Liqueurs,
- Spirits.
Special Wines
Special wines are divided into three categories:
- Sparkling wines:
- Italy: sparkling wines (Franciacorta and saten D.O.C.G., Trento D.O.C., Alta langa D.O.C.G.).
- Champagne: only in the Champagne area.
- Cremant: throughout the rest of France.
- Cava: Spain.
- Sekt: Germany and Austria.
- Fortified wines, are divided by the presence of: sugar (dry, semi-dry, semi-sweet, sweet) and colour (white, rosè and according to the type of grape).
- Porto, from Portugal.
- Marsala from Sicily, Trapani.
- Madeira, Madeira islands.
- Sherry (Jerez/Xeres) from Andalusia, Spain
- Aromatised wines:
- Aromatised wines are composed of 75% wine and 25% alcohol, flavorings and sugar.
- Aromatised wines by law must have a minimum of 14.5% vol.and a maximum of 22% vol.
- The best known categories are: Vermouth, Barolo Chinato, Retsina.